Bamboo Sees Growing Interest in Uganda
2024-04-01
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1Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda.
2The strong and fast-growing crop is seen by the East African government as having real growth possibility.
3Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the river Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo seedlings and cleared room for last year's survivors to grow.
4The river Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara.
5A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it.
6The National Environment Management Authority estimates that the Rwizi has lost 60 percent of its water collection area over many years.
7In some areas the river runs as narrow as a stream.
8"Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net," said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer who was the project's technical advisor.
9"The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks."
10In Uganda, bamboo can be burned for fuel in rural communities, taking pressure off shrinking forests of eucalyptus and other natural resources.
11It is a strong plant that can grow almost anywhere.
12And businesses can turn it into products ranging from furniture to toothpicks.
13Some of the bamboo species grown in Uganda are imported from Asia.
14But many grow wild.
15One kind has shoots that are smoked and then boiled to make a popular traditional meal in eastern Uganda.
16The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300,000 hectares of bamboo.
17Most of it will be grown on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts.
18That is a high target.
19The Uganda Bamboo Association, the largest such group with 340 members, has planted only 500 hectares.
20Even with growing interest in bamboo farming, officials will have to push more farmers in rural parts of Uganda to plant large areas of land with bamboo.
21A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough.
22Bamboo promoters are urging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea.
23Banks are offering bamboo "plantation capital" loans that promise ownership of large forests of bamboo.
24Bamboo plants are normally ready for harvesting in three to five years.
25A well-maintained plantation can be useful for at least 50 years, said Jacob Ogola, a crop production expert working with the large Kitara Farm.
26He said bamboo is easy to manage, and usually does not need spraying for pests.
27Still, Uganda's bamboo plantations are not growing fast enough to build an industry around the plant.
28Steve Tusiime owns a bamboo nursery.
29It has sold fewer than 10,000 seedlings in the past two years.
30But, Tusiime said, "Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa.You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, you can create an industry for bamboo, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land."
31I'm Dan Novak.
1Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen by the East African government as having real growth possibility. 2Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the river Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo seedlings and cleared room for last year's survivors to grow. 3The river Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. 4The National Environment Management Authority estimates that the Rwizi has lost 60 percent of its water collection area over many years. In some areas the river runs as narrow as a stream. 5"Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net," said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer who was the project's technical advisor. "The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks." 6In Uganda, bamboo can be burned for fuel in rural communities, taking pressure off shrinking forests of eucalyptus and other natural resources. It is a strong plant that can grow almost anywhere. And businesses can turn it into products ranging from furniture to toothpicks. 7Some of the bamboo species grown in Uganda are imported from Asia. But many grow wild. One kind has shoots that are smoked and then boiled to make a popular traditional meal in eastern Uganda. 8The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300,000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be grown on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. 9That is a high target. The Uganda Bamboo Association, the largest such group with 340 members, has planted only 500 hectares. Even with growing interest in bamboo farming, officials will have to push more farmers in rural parts of Uganda to plant large areas of land with bamboo. 10A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are urging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea. Banks are offering bamboo "plantation capital" loans that promise ownership of large forests of bamboo. 11Bamboo plants are normally ready for harvesting in three to five years. A well-maintained plantation can be useful for at least 50 years, said Jacob Ogola, a crop production expert working with the large Kitara Farm. He said bamboo is easy to manage, and usually does not need spraying for pests. 12Still, Uganda's bamboo plantations are not growing fast enough to build an industry around the plant. 13Steve Tusiime owns a bamboo nursery. It has sold fewer than 10,000 seedlings in the past two years. But, Tusiime said, "Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa. You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, you can create an industry for bamboo, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land." 14I'm Dan Novak. 15Dan Novak adapted this story for VOA Learning English based on reporting by The Associated Press. 16_________________________________________________ 17Words in This Story 18seedling - n. a young plant that is grown from seed 19stream - n. a natural flow of water that is smaller than a rive 20stabilize - v. to make something steady 21species - n. a group of animals or plants that are similar and can produce young animals or plants 22capital - n. money, property, etc., that is used to start or operate a business 23pest - n. an animal or insect that causes problems for people especially by damaging crops 24game changer - n. something such as a product or event that affects a situation or area of business very much